This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. In honor of National Hispanic Heritage Month (Sept 15-Oct 15), we highlight a few of the Hispanic and Latinx scientists and engineers who made (and are making) important contributions to science, technology, engineering, and math (STEM). This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. In 1881 he received a patent for inventing a method of producing carbon . Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. These Hispanic inventors, many of which toiled in obscurity have incredible stories that are worth sharing. A true character in his time, religion and . Eyeglasses. Airplane. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. However, we'll use the official U.S. Census definition for this compilation of inventors, with no distinction made between U.S. citizens and non-U.S. citizens. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. He would later, in 1907, sell the invention to the Seattle-based American Brake Company. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. Attacking Asian innovation. From 2013 until 2018, Dr. Ochoa served as the director of NASA's Johnson Space Center in Houston, Texas. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Ellen grew up in the Golden State and attended San Diego State University for a degree in Physics. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. Thomas L. Jennings. Henry submitted her first patent, for a vacuum ice cream freezer, while still a college student in 1912, and moved to New York City in 1924 to found two companies to sell . This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. Despite the earning potential of a patented product, the disparity gap among patent holders remains high. A doctorate holder and one of the world leaders in semiconductor technology . Inventor: Margaret Knight. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. High-risk infants delivered before full-term gestation can benefit from this discovery by living longer in neonatal intensive care (NICU). Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. But perhaps most important of all, September is when National Hispanic Heritage Month begins! Brunel was a popular civil engineer from Britain, responsible for building bridges and also the first major British railway. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. 10. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Luis von Ahn is also the co-founder ofDuolingo, a completely free app that has caused major buzz among those wanting to learn another language. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. We recommend our users to update the browser. Dr. Ellen Ochoa, a veteran astronaut shown here on the flight deck of the space shuttle Atlantis on April 15, 2002, is currently the 11th director of NASAs Johnson Space Center. How many inventors can claim that?! The app provides free language education covering 33 languages and serving about 300 million users worldwide according toNBC News. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Ruiz Robles was a dedicated teacher and educator who began her career at a time when only 25% of the female population knew how to read and write. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. What exactly do we have to thank him for? It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. 1938-2009. Color TV. It was a man by the name of Philip B. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. Peruvian engineer Claudio Castilln Lvano created a portable respirator and incubator for premature babies. While we commonly learn about imperative African-American figures like Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, Harriet Tubman, Maya Angelou, and many others, we don't often hear about the . Ildaura Murillo-Rohde, PhD, RN (1920-2010): Changing the face of nursing. Guerilla warfare was first documented during the Napoleonic invasion of Spain in the 19the Century. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). Claudio Castilln Lvano, an engineer from Peru, developed a portable incubator and respirator for premature infants. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". NASA uses her innovations to process data gathered during missions to this very day. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. Can we breathe on Mars? The scientists and inventors listed below have invented Minecraft, GimKit, are kid scientists, scientists they may have seen on social media, and many more! Known for: Born into slavery, George Washington Carver became a foremost botanist, inventor and teacher . Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. Victor L. Ochoa Papers, Archives Center, National Museum of American History, Smithsonian Institution. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Puebla, Mexico. Depending on where you reside, the leaves begin to turn to beautiful yellows, oranges, and reds. Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman to go to space when she served on a nine-day mission aboard the shuttle Discovery in 1993. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Do you have a favorite Hispanic inventor of your own? He is best known as the creator of an electrical glove called the "AcceleGlove," which converts American Sign Language hand gestures into spoken and written words. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . CAPTCHA stands for Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart and was invented in 2000 in part by Guatemalan professor of computer science, Luis Von Ahn. She was looking for a way to allow her students to carry fewer books to and from classes, so she created a mechanical encyclopedia. Born in San Juan, Puerto Rico, William R. Cumpiano was granted U.S. Patent 5,333,527 for a "Compression Molded Composite Guitar Soundboard. You may not know whatreCAPTCHAis, but you see it almost every time you sign into a new website. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. The system's upgraded version, reCAPTCHA, is now used by almost all web servers. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. Can you describe the problem? His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956. Check out these everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. October 29, 1991 - Bone Marrow Transplant. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Born in Spain, Jesus Maria Sanchez-Prez is a neurosurgeon that was granted U.S. Patent 2,617,944 for "Serial Roentgenography" circulatory system x-rays. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. America's white-male-centered imaginings of inventorship and patenting extend beyond the nation's borders, in . The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700 (accessed March 4, 2023). (1st Hispanic woman to travel to space) Alyssa Carson (@nasablueberry, Projected to go to Mars in 2020) Transderm-Nitro was soon after approved for angina. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. The first oral contraceptive, tradename Norinyl, was manufactured by Syntex Corp. Victor Celorio patented the "Instabook Maker" a technology supporting e-book distribution by quickly and elegantly printing an offline copy. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. We would like to know what you found helpful about this page. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. Then it was up to Spanish-language media to get the word out. These bandages were found to be especially beneficial for controlled drug delivery. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. These Hispanic women changed the world. Mousepad. Details about his numerous outstanding pupils and accomplishments are recorded on his headstone. Between the 15th of September and the 15th of October every year, Americans celebrate National Hispanic Heritage Month by honoring the histories, cultures, and accomplishments of Americans who have ancestors from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and South America. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. Born in Colombia, Miguel Forero was granted U.S. Patent 5,336,562 for "Polyolefin Yarns with Good Performance for Rugs and Carpets and Method of Producing the Same" and U.S. Patent 5,556,684 "Manufacturing Process for Synthetic Fiber Carpets Fixed by Fusion at Regular Intervals with Crests or Tufts, without Using Glues or Using Small Amounts of Glues, where Threads Do not Loosen and thus Obtaining the Carpets.".